Discovering Portugal: Europe’s Timeless Treasure
Portugal: Europe’s Timeless Treasure
Portugal, a captivating country on the western edge of Europe, may not have the glitz of other European hotspots, but it offers a unique, timeless charm that enchants visitors and beckons them to return. Start your Portuguese journey in Lisbon, the vibrant capital city with an international airport and excellent connections to the rest of the country.
A Phoenix Reborn
Few realize that on November 1, 1755, Lisbon endured one of the most powerful earthquakes in history. In a mere six minutes, around 90,000 lives were lost, and the city was reduced to rubble. Yet, like a phoenix, Lisbon rose from the ashes. Today, this beautiful, romantic city with its labyrinthine streets and colorful houses attracts an ever-increasing number of tourists each year.
A Panorama from Portas do Sol
From the Portas do Sol viewpoint, you can marvel at the breathtaking panorama of Alfama, Lisbon’s oldest district. With its narrow streets and quintessential Portuguese charm, Alfama awakens to the rattle of trams and falls asleep to the sounds of Fado from authentic restaurants. This area was largely untouched by the earthquake, offering a glimpse into the city’s original character.
Wander through narrow staircases and countless alleys, where laundry hangs out to dry, and colorful elderly ladies chat through open windows. Time seems to stand still in Alfama, making you feel as if you’re strolling through an authentic village rather than the heart of a modern city.
The Majestic Lisbon Cathedral
The district’s main attraction is the Lisbon Cathedral, or Sé, as the locals call it. The twin towers of the capital’s oldest temple can be seen from almost any point in the city. The cathedral resembles a knight’s castle, with its reliable and impregnable appearance.
The interior of the temple is a stunning blend of Romanesque, Baroque, Rococo, Neoclassical, and Gothic styles. This eclectic mix is unsurprising, given that the cathedral has served as an ancient Roman temple, a church, and a mosque throughout its long history.
The Iconic Tram 28
Alfama is also home to the famous tram route No. 28. Lisbon’s creaky trams are like museum exhibits, with some carriages traversing the capital’s streets for at least a century. The image of the yellow tram has long been a symbol of the city.
Route No. 28 is the oldest and longest in Lisbon, passing through the entire center, old districts, and the most picturesque places in the city. The journey takes about an hour, and tickets can be purchased at the ticket office or from the driver.
Honoring the Great: Belém Tower
The Belém Tower, a symbol of the district of the same name, was built during the Age of Discoveries. Over time, it has served as a small defensive fortress, a gunpowder warehouse, a customs house, and a prison. Today, the Belém Tower is a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site, welcoming visitors from around the world.
From the tower, you can enjoy a beautiful view of the April 25 Bridge, strikingly similar to the famous Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. The similarities don’t end there: the bridge connects Lisbon to Almada, where the Cristo Rei statue stands – a smaller replica of the famous Brazilian monument.
Near the Belém Tower, you’ll find two more attractions: the Jerónimos Monastery and the Monument to the Discoveries.
The Monument to the Discoveries
Erected in 1960 to commemorate the 500th anniversary of Henry the Navigator’s death, the Monument to the Discoveries features 32 figures of navigators, writers, poets, and other notable personalities of the era alongside him.
At the top, 50 meters high, is a viewing platform. At the base of the monument, a mosaic compass displays a map of the world with the routes of Portuguese explorers, honoring the great achievements of the Age of Discoveries.
