The Standout Qualities of Truly Intelligent Individuals
Understanding Intelligence
All human brains are roughly the same size and function similarly, barring any unusual conditions like concussions or alcohol dependency. However, intelligence varies greatly among individuals due to the almost infinite combinations of neural connections. The more intelligent a person, the more connections they have in their neural wiring. If there are issues with these connections, the risk of mental instability increases, highlighting the fine line between genius and insanity.
They Know They Are Smart
Intelligent people have often faced complex challenges, whether in advanced calculus classes, chess tournaments, or literary competitions. These experiences have shown them their intellectual capabilities. While they may appreciate recognition, they do not seek constant validation from others. They are confident in their abilities without needing external praise.
Self-Recognition Over External Validation
As Joseph Addison once said, “A wise person is happy with their own praise, while a fool seeks the applause of others.” Intelligent individuals do not question others about their worth; they are secure in their self-assessment. This self-recognition is a hallmark of true intelligence.
They Know What They Don’t Know
One of the key indicators of true intelligence is the ability to recognize one’s own limitations. The more a person understands and evaluates the world, the better they can assess their own boundaries. This can lead to an uneven distribution of talents, such as social awkwardness, tone-deafness, or difficulties with basic arithmetic.
The More You Know, The More You Realize You Don’t Know
Reading more books often reveals the vast amount of knowledge that remains unexplored. This realization is akin to looking up at the starry night sky, understanding the vastness of the unknown. While there are exceptions, like Neil Gaiman, who excels in both writing and directing, or Michael Jordan, who achieved success in both basketball and baseball, the Dunning-Kruger effect often applies. This effect describes how people with limited knowledge or skills tend to overestimate their abilities.
Confidence and Ignorance
As Charles Darwin noted, “Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge.” This highlights the importance of recognizing one’s own limitations as a sign of true intelligence. Intelligent individuals are often more aware of the gaps in their knowledge, which can make them appear less confident than those who are less informed.
They Don’t Need to Proclaim Their Intelligence
Truly great individuals do not need to announce their intelligence. For example, Meryl Streep, despite her numerous awards, remains humble and aware of roles she could never play, such as someone who is comfortable at award ceremonies. This humility is a common trait among genuinely intelligent people.
They Don’t Boast About Their Vocabulary
While it might be tempting to show off an extensive vocabulary, a Princeton study in 2012 found that using complex words can make people think less of your intelligence. In a series of experiments, researchers took a sociology dissertation with many complex words and created a simplified version. They then asked 35 Stanford students to read both versions and rate the author’s intelligence. The simplified version was perceived as less complex, and its author was rated as more intelligent.
They Maintain Eye Contact
Eye contact is a crucial aspect of communication. In a study involving 182 pairs of people, one partner was tasked with appearing intelligent and competent, while the other had no specific instructions. After discussing various topics for five minutes, participants rated each other’s intelligence. Those who maintained better eye contact were perceived as more intelligent, and this perception correlated with their actual IQ scores. To make a positive impression as an educated individual, maintaining eye contact with your conversation partner is essential.
