Omicron in Belarus: Rapid Spread and Impact on Children

In a recent statement, the Belarusian Ministry of Health provided an update on the current situation regarding the Omicron variant in the country. Deputy Minister Elena Krotkova, speaking on the ONT television channel, highlighted the primary symptoms of the strain and emphasized that Omicron is more contagious than previous versions of COVID-19.

Characteristics of Omicron

According to Krotkova, the Omicron variant exhibits lower pathogenicity but higher contagiousness. This means it spreads faster than the Delta variant, which is one of its main advantages. Additionally, mutations in the spike protein, which the virus uses to attach to cells, allow it to evade immune protection.

Krotkova noted that there are cases of infection among vaccinated individuals. She reminded the public that vaccination does not prevent infection but significantly reduces the risk of severe illness. Vaccination increases the body’s resistance to Omicron by seven times and reduces the risk of hospitalization by two-thirds, which is the most significant benefit of vaccination.

Omicron Becomes the Dominant Strain

According to the Deputy Minister of Health, Omicron is becoming the predominant strain of coronavirus in Belarus. In Minsk, more than 50% of coronavirus cases are already attributed to this variant.

“Omicron spreads very quickly. According to the latest data from epidemiologists, over the past week, more than 50% of the circulating coronavirus strains in Minsk are Omicron,” said Krotkova. She added that the proportion of Omicron in the regions is slightly lower but is expected to increase over time.

Symptoms of Omicron

Initially, when the virus was first discussed, symptoms such as sore throat and fatigue were reported. Today, doctors identify five main symptoms, with a particular emphasis on cough.

“The virus affects the bronchi and bronchioles more than the Delta strain, which affected the alveoli,” explained Krotkova. “Cough is registered in 80% of cases. Moreover, it is a dry, rare cough. Additionally, headache, fatigue, runny nose, nasal congestion, and signs of conjunctivitis are possible. These are the most common symptoms.”

Children and Omicron

Krotkova stated that Omicron has changed the age demographics of those affected by the virus.

“It needs a young host; the virus needs to survive, and the carriers are young people and children. It is very important that the outpatient clinic service can handle the expected influx of patients,” she said.

The Deputy Minister assured that there are enough hospital beds in the country. During the peak, about 45% were occupied, but currently, only 9% are in use.

Belarusian Vaccine in Development

Krotkova also mentioned that a Belarusian prototype of a coronavirus vaccine has been developed, and a laboratory sample exists. Laboratory tests have confirmed that it enhances both cellular and humoral immunity and has no toxic effects. Preclinical trials are planned for the summer, with production expected to begin in September 2023.

The End of the Pandemic?

While concerns about Omicron are growing, the World Health Organization (WHO) is making optimistic predictions. Hans Kluge, Director of the WHO European Regional Office, stated that the pandemic in Europe might soon end, partly due to Omicron creating collective immunity. However, he also warned that COVID-19 might surprise humanity with its unpredictability in the future.

For more information, you can visit the ONT television channel.